Export Control in Science: A Balancing Act Between Research and Security

As part of an intensive and insightful forum organized by AWA and BAKEA (Federal Working Group on Export Control Academia), a central issue in modern research and education was discussed: the balance between the freedom of scientific work and the security interests of states. This topic, which is becoming increasingly important, requires careful consideration to both promote the free exchange of knowledge and protect sensitive technologies and research findings.

“We must balance the freedom of research and teaching with security interests,” emphasized Prof. Dr. Hans Michael Wolffgang. This statement encapsulates the core issue: while science relies on open and international collaboration, security-related factors, such as export controls and permits, often pose an obstacle. Particularly in the field of fundamental research, as well as in technology and know-how transfer, these two elements must be harmonized.

The forum provided participants with valuable insights into the current challenges of export control in academic contexts. Key topics included the requirements for collaboration and entry of foreign guest scientists and PhD students, the specifics of approval situations in academic institutions (i.e. catch-all clauses, embargoes) and technology transfer.

Particular attention was given to the practical examples from the work of the BAKEA working groups, which sparked engaging exchanges and helped participants better understand the significance of export control in the academic environment.

The forum, held at the Fürstenberghaus at the University of Münster, drew a highly positive conclusion. Moderator and host Matthias Merz was pleased with the lively exchange and emphasized the importance of further training formats to expand knowledge in the field of export control and continue the dialogue on this crucial topic.

“We are drawing a very positive conclusion from the past two days and look forward to further planned training formats, through which we can continue to build and expand knowledge in this area,” said Merz.

This issue remains of central importance for the future of international scientific cooperation. Only through dialogue between science, politics, and security agencies can a solution be found that both promotes the free exchange of knowledge and addresses necessary security measures.